Executive Vice Chairmen/CEOs of the NCC

Professor. Umar G. Danbatta

Executive Vice Chairman & Chief Executive Officer (2015 - 2023)  

Dr. Eugene I. Juwah

Executive Vice Chairman & Chief Executive Officer (2010 - 2015)

Engr. Ernest C. A. Ndukwe

Executive Vice Chairman & Chief Executive Officer (2000 - 2010)

Engr. E. C. Nnama

Executive Vice Chairman & Chief Executive Officer  (1999 - 2000)

Chief C. O. Iromantu

Executive Vice Chairman & Chief Executive Officer (1993 - 1999)  

Chairmen of the NCC

Engr. O. Oyeleye

Chairman, Nigerian Communications Commission

Alhaji Ahmed Joda

Chairman, Nigerian Communications Commission (2000 - 2010)

Mr. Peter Igoh

Chairman, Nigerian Communications Commission (2010 - 2015) 

Senator Olabiyi Durojaiye

Chairman, Nigerian Communications Commission (2016 - 2020)   

Ministers of Communication

Mr. Arthur Prest (Minister for Communications, 1951 - 1954)

Dr. Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe (Minister for Communications, 1954 - 1957)

Chief Samuel Ladoke Akintola (Hon. Minister of Communications, 1957 - 1959)

Chief Olu Akinfosile (Hon. Minister for Communications, 1959 - 1964)

Malam Aminu Kano (Commissioner for Communications, 1966 - 1969)

Mr. Joseph Sarwan Tarka (Commissioner for Communications, 1969 - 1972)

Major General Ramat M. Muhammed (Commissioner for Communications, 1972 - 1975)

Mr. S. O. Williams (Commissioner for Communications 1975 - 1977)

Dr. Oberu Aribia (Commissioner for Communications, 1977 - 1979)

Alhaji Akanbi Mahmud Oniyangi (Minister for Communications, 1979 - 1981)

Chief Eteng Okoi Obuli (Minister of Communications, 1979 - 1982)

Dr. U. I. Okon (Hon. Minister for Communications, 1982 - 1982)

Mr. Audu Ogbe (Minister for Communications, 1982 - 1983)

Mr. Isaac Shaahu (Minister for Communications,1982 - 1983)

Alhaji Hamizu Musa (Minister of Postal Services, October - December 1983)

Chief Emmanuel Adiele (Minister for Communications, October - December 1983)

Lt. Colonel Ahmed A. Abdullahi (Minister for Communications and Chairman NITEL Board of Directors, January 1984 - 1985)

Colonel A. T. Ayuba PSC, FSS (Minister of Communications, August 1985 - December 1987)

Colonel D. A. B. Mark (Minister of Communications, January 1988 - June 1990)

Engr. Olawale A. Ige MFR (Hon. Minister of Communications, June 1990 - January 1993)

cations, January 1993 - August 1993)

Chief Oluwole Adeosun (Secretary for Transport and Communications, January 1993 - August 1993)

Alhaji Mohammed Abubakar Rimi (Minister of Communications, December 1993 - February 1995)

Major General A. T. Olarenwaju DSS, PSC (+) nde (Minister of Communications, March 1995 - November 1997)

Air Vice Marshal CE Umenwaliri DSS, MSS, FSS, DSC, MNUM (Hon. Minister for Communications, August 1998 - 1999)

Alhaji Haruna Elewi (Minister of State for Communications, June 1999)

Alhaji Mohammed Arzika (Minister of Communications, June 1999 - June 2001)

Dr. Bello Haliru Mohammed (Minister of Communications, June 2001 - 2003)

Chief Cornelinus O. Adebayo (Minister of Communications, 2003 - September, 2006)

Engr. Dr. Obafemi Ani-Baba (Minister of Communications, September 2006 - May 2007)

John Odey (Hon. Minister of Information & Communications, July 26, 2007 - December 17, 2008)

 

Prof. Dora N. Akunyili (Hon. Minister of Information and Communications, December 17, 2008 - December 15, 2010)

  

Labaran Maku (Hon. Minister of Information and Communications, April 6th, 2010 - May, 2011)

Mrs. Omobola Johnson (Hon. Minister of Communications, May, 2011 - )

Telecommunications Relics

  • Intermediate Distribution Frame of Transmission Equipment

  • Photograph of workers at work at the Lagos Central Telegraph Office (Date: 19th May, 1960)

  • Colonial Phone Booth At Calabar Museum

  • Nigeria National Telex / Gentex Network

  • Alcatel Transmission Equipment

      
  • The Engineer explaining a point shortly after the commissioning of the call office

    The Engineer explaining a point shortly after the commissioning of the call office and the automatic exchange at Otan Ayegbaju and Ilesa by Hon. Akinfosile (Date: 11th January, 1963)  
  • Technicians at P and T Training School Oshodi at work. (Date: 20th August, 1956)

  • EWSD Switching Equipment

  • Photograph of Teleprinter at P and T Training School Oshodi (Date: 29th October, 1959)

  • Visit of the Members of Advisory Council to Post and Telegraph Department, Lagos (Date: 29th April, 1959)

  • Siemens PDH Transmission Equipment

  • Digital Main Distribution Frame

  • EWSD Switching Equipment (Second Photo)

  • The Prime Minister, Sir Tafawa Balewa at his residence

    The Prime Minister, Sir Tafawa Balewa at his residence, making inaugural call during the official commissioning of telephone link between Nigeria and Togo (Date: 4th September, 1962)
  • Typical 17KVA Generator Set for a Repeater Station

  • P and T Telephone Operator at work (Date: 4/2/1958)

      
  • Oki Transmission Equipment

  • The old telecommunication wires used to provide telephony services to Nigerian users

    The old telecommunication wires used to provide telephony services to Nigerian users in the 1980's and 1990's. These wires have now been replaced with wireless connections to base stations, nationwide.
  • Sir. James Robertson (Left) and Dr. K. O. Mbadiwe shortly after the official commissioning of an exchange (Date: 20/4/1956)

  • 20th August, 1956

    Technician at work at P and T Technical Training School Oshodi
  • Oscilloscope (Transmission Measuring Equipment)

Digital Technology

  • Cordless PBX

    A Cordless PBX (private branch exchange) systems business phone systems are specially designed systems that link the internal phone system of a company to the public telephone network. It gives individuals the flexibility to move freely around the office without the fear of missing a call. Cordless business phone systems include cordless handsets, interconnectivity and other facilities such as voice mail, call forwarding and caller ID. Generally, cordless business phone systems are used in small business establishments and home offices. Cordless business phone systems are available mainly in three different kinds - private branch exchange (PBX) systems, key systems, and KSU-less phone systems. The inventor of the cordless phone was a musician, named Teri Pall. She invented the device in the year 1965. The phone was only able to function at a low frequency of about 49 MHz and only worked in small spaces.
  • Digital Card Phone

    This is a public payphone which is often located in a phone booth or a privacy hood, with pre-payment by inserting a pre-paid telephone card, a credit or debit card, or money (usually coins). Payphones are often found in public places, transportation hubs such as airports or train stations, convenience stores, malls, casinos, and on street corners. Some payphones, particularly at gas stations, are mounted in drive-up structures that can be used without leaving the vehicle. In particular, payphones are useful for foreign or generally non-local travellers who need to place local calls, as well as those who simply don't like mobile phones. AT&T introduced "Charge-a-Call," a "coinless" pay phone, in 1978 (and the term "pay phone" began to replace "coin phone").
  • Fibre Optic Telecom Cable

    Fibre optic cable is a cable made of optical fibres that can transmit large amounts of information at the speed of light. Thus, Fibre-optic communication is a method of transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of light through an optical fibre.An optical fibre or optical fibre is a thin, flexible, transparent fibre that acts as a waveguide, or "light pipe", to transmit light between the two ends of the fibre. The field of applied science and engineering concerned with the design and application of optical fibres is known as fibre optics (or fibre optics). Optical fibres are widely used in fibre-optic communications, which permits transmission over longer distances and at higher bandwidths (data rates) than other forms of communication. In 1952, UK based physicist Narinder Singh Kapany invented the first actual fiber optical cable based on John Tyndall s experiments three decades earlier.
  • 1990's Digital Dial Telephone

    Until recently all telephones were analogue. That is, the audio signal is completely processed via analogue technology rather than digital. Now, some phones are "digital" and they use a digital signal (like a computer) that represents the sound.The 1990 s Digital Dial telephones are frequently used in offices where the digital functions support voicemail and many other computer-like operations in addition to the actual processing of the audio signal. These digital phones used in offices still receive an analogue signal from the phone line, but process it and handle the other new functions digitally.Although these digital phone systems are new and have a lot of neat features, they also present problems for people with hearing loss. For example, you cannot use certain patch cords or FM systems which plug into the phone jack of an analog phone to link your hearing aid to the phone.
  • Nokia 190

    The Nokia 190 was released in 1990. It is popularly called NOKIA Cityman 190 and it was Nokia's first hand held mobile phone with a monochrome screen type. The technology was based on Total Access Communication System (TACS) and ETACS are mostly-obsolete variants of AMPS which were used in some European countries (including the UK & Ireland in 1983). What distinguished the Nokia Cityman from its competitors at that time was the design. Smaller and lighter than the Motorola 8000 series, the Nokia Cityman was packaged in a neat functional box in dark matt grey. TACS and ETACS are now obsolete, having been replaced by the GSM system.
  • Proximity T800 Telephone

    Nortel's Proximity T800 MHz terminal made in the 1990 s operates in analogue or Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) digital mode, and can be used to provide local phone service as an adjunct to existing mobile cellular services. Proximity T base stations can serve several thousand subscribers over a distance of more than 20 miles, can be connected to any Class 5 central office switch, including Nortel's Defence Message System (DMS) family of wireline and wireless switches.
  • Haier Mobile C5000

    Haier Mobile C5000 is a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) bar mobile phone that operates at frequencies of CDMA 1x800MHZ weighing 80g with 1.5" Display, FM Radio, Incoming Call Black List, One Touch Vibration, Loudspeaker, 3 way calling and a talk time of 3 hours. Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) introduced in 1990s is a mobile communications technology that permits many signals to travel on the same frequency. The result is a cost-effective network of communication requiring less points of communication than its contemporary TDMA (time division multiple access). With CDMA technology, data and voice packets are separated using codes and then transmitted using a wide frequency range. A number of CDMA private telephone operators in Nigeria, example, VISAFONE, uses this model of mobile phone.
  • Nokia 620 (Talkman)

    Nokia 620 (Talkman) was announced in 1991 and has the basic functions such as power signal received from the base station network, Keyboard and display lighting, Duration of the call (call), Auto power off function, Volume control keyboard signals, Adjustable keyboard sound, Check the remaining battery, 8Transmitter power control, Selection of country code, Set the block level, Transfer call to another handset, Pause, Memory, Multi-part transmission in the NMT system, Last number redial, Lock keypad, Clear Display, Select characters during conversation, Display angle settings.
  • Nokia 101

    Nokia 101 was launched in 1992 and comes in both CDMA and GSM technology. The Nokia 101 was the first phone which showed Nokia's distinctive approach to mobile phone design and the reason for the company's long term success. The Nokia 101 was designed to put the mouth and earpieces at a comfortable distance; a consideration which later inspired the look of the famous Matrix phone, the Nokia 8110. The Nokia 101 also had a large screen. Nokia built upon this feature in the 90s as mobiles increased in their sophistication and there was more information to display. The menu system in the 101 was designed to be intuitive and easy to learn. This model was replaced by NOKIA 2110 in 1994.
  • Nokia 121

    In 1992 Nokia announced a revision of the 101, the NOKIA 121, which had more features aimed specifically at business users.
  • NOKIA 232

    NOKIA 232 was launched in 1994. Frank Nuovo designed the 232 for Nokia. He designed the 232 to be futuristic, but nevertheless true to Nokia's tradition of form follows function. The 232 was a neat, small design for style conscious customers. Technically the Nokia 232 was also impressive, with 16 hours of standby time and a 98 number memory when Nokia launched it in 1994. It was a consumer product rather than a business phone.
  • Nokia Ringo

    The Nokia Ringo original version was produced in 1996. The rinGo was an earnest attempt by Nokia to make a phone that was very easy to use. The original rinGo was certainly simple to use, or you could say devoid of features. It came in a grey/green colour and was pre-programmed to be ready to use out of the box. However, they went too far in their quest for simplicity. The rinGo became known as the Bimbo phone and women consumers in Sweden, in particular, reacted badly to it.An improved version came along in 1997, which combined the ˜accept and reject call buttons in one big oval shaped button. The new rinGo came with an integrated battery, an improved sleeker design and in a large range of colours.
  • Dell Inspiron 5000

    The Dell Inspiron 5000 series Laptop which was introduced by DELL Inc. of USA in the year 2000 started as a range of laptop computers targeted at the entry-level, budget; with a Mobile Intel Pentium 3 or Mobile Intel Celeron processor, megabyte random access memory (MB RAM), 15-inch liquid crystal display [LCD] with an internal diskette drive, removable hard-disk drive which store programs and pictures or music files, and swappable media bay device; An integrated MiniPCI socket for an optional internal modem which is used for internet connectivity. It comes with any of the Microsoft 98 Second Edition, Microsoft Windows 2000, or Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition (Me) operating system which automatically installs in Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) mode.
  • BlackBerry (Curve)

    This is a brand of entry level smartphones manufactured by Research In Motion since 2007. The BlackBerry Curve brand was introduced on May 3, 2007 with the Curve 8300 series. The Curve brand continued the "consumer-oriented" philosophy of the BlackBerry Pearl and 8800 series, including robust multimedia features and a high-resolution built-in camera. As is customary for BlackBerry devices, the 8300 series consists of several models offered by different wireless providers, supporting that provider's network along with specific services. This is known for its distinctive form factor; efficient, finger-friendly QWERTY keyboard, typical BlackBerry messaging capabilities.
  • iPad

    The iPad is a line of tablet computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The iPad runs Apple's iOS operating system. The first iPad was released on April 3, 2010.The user interface is built around the device's multi-touch screen, including a virtual keyboard rather than a physical one. The iPad has Wi-Fi and cellular connectivity (2G, 3G and 4G (third and fourth generations and iPad Mini only)).An iPad can shoot video, take photos, play music, send and receive email, and browse the web. Other functions games, reference, GPS navigation, social networking, etc. can be enabled by downloading apps. As at 2012, there are five variants of the iPad: the original, the iPad 2, the third generation, the fourth generation, and the iPad mini.

Telegraph Technology

  • Telegram Machines

    The idea for the electric telegraph was not thought up in a scientific laboratory, but on the deck of a sailing ship called the Scully, in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. The inventor was Samuel Finley Breese Morse, and in 1832, he was one of the most famous artists in the United States. In 1837, he developed his telegraph idea enough to test it. Morse strung seventeen hundred feet of wire around his room at New York University, where he taught. It worked; his signals travelled from one end of the wire to the other. Therefore, the "telegram" system used lines similar to telephone lines but did not use speech. It was used to send messages from one place to another by using electrical on/off signals, similar to the dots and dashes used in the Morse code. In Nigeria, the telegram was for many years the fastest means of sending and receiving important messages aside the telephone.
  • Teleprinter T100

    A Teleprinter (Teletypewriter, Teletype or TTY) is an electromechanical typewriter that is used to communicate typed messages from point to point and point to multipoint over a variety of communication channels that range from a simple electrical connection, such as a pair of wires, to the use of radio and microwave as the transmission medium. They could also serve as a command line interface to early mainframe computers and minicomputers, sending typed data to the computer with or without printed output, and printing the response from the computer. The teleprinter consists of a typewriter-like keyboard and a printer, powered by an electric motor. The two devices are coupled to the motor by clutches that are brought into operation automatically when required. A message is sent by typing on the keyboard. The teleprinter has evolved through a series of inventions by a number of engineers, including Royal Earl House, David Edward Hughes, Emile Baudot, Donald Murray, Charles Krum, Edward Kleinschmidt and Frederick G. Creed, between 1846 - 1924.
  • Page Teleprinter

    A Briton, Mr. Creed introduced the first.Page printing teleprinter in 1927. Earlier teleprinters used the 5-bit Baudot code (also known as ITA2). This limited the character set to 32 codes (25 = 32). One had to use a "FIGS" shift key to type numbers and special characters. Special versions of teleprinters had FIGS characters for specific applications, such as weather symbols for weather reports. Print quality was poor by modern standards. The Baudot code was used asynchronously with start and stop bits: the asynchronous code design was intimately linked with the start-stop electro-mechanical design of teleprinters. (Early systems had used synchronous codes, but were hard to synchronize mechanically). Example of this is the: 5 level (bit) Baudot code page printer.
  • Morse Teleprinter Instrument

    Morse Teleprinter Instrument or Code is a character encoding that was devised in 1835 by Samuel F. B. Morse, the creator of the electric telegraph. Currently, the most popular use of Morse code is by amateur radio operators, although it is no longer a requirement for amateur licensing in many countries. In the professional field, pilots and air traffic controllers are usually familiar with Morse code and require a basic understanding.
  • Teleprinter Siemens and Halske

    Siemens Teleprinter Model 100 Ser 1 was created in early 1960s and was used for Telex service. This is an exchange system such as Telex and TWX. These created a real-time circuit between two machines, so that anything typed on one machine appeared at the other end immediately. USA and UK systems had actual telephone dials; German systems did "dialing" via the keyboard.Teleprinter Model 100 Ser 1 (early 1960s) Used for Telex service.Teleprinter Model 100 Ser. 11 Later version with minor changes.
  • Teleprinter T1000

    LORENZ, the SIEMENS Company was one of the inventors of the German TELEX network. They started production of teleprinters at the end of the 1920's. Siemens T 1000 was created and was in use from 1976 to 1985. It has 5 level (bit) Baudot code page printer speed 50 - 100 baud (switchable) plastic type wheel printing mechanism. The first fully electronic teleprinter, available as ASR, KSR or RO version. There was also the PMOS logic controlled machine from the peak of the TELEX era.
  • Teleprinter T1000S

    This was an improved version of the model T1000 Siemens. T1000S was in use between 1985 -1990. It also has 5 level (bit) Baudot code page printer - - with speed of 50 to 100 baud (switchable), and has a plastic type wheel printing mechanism. It is available also with monitor and disc-memory.
  • Teleprinter T1200BS

    This Siemens T1200 was in use between 1986 and 1991. It also has 5 level (bit) Baudot code page printer of between speed 50 to 100 baud (switchable). It has a matrix printer and electronic memory. It is the last ever produced teleprinter model by Siemens. These machines were built in a time where Telefax already replaced the TELEX service. It is available in two main versions.

Telecommunications History

  • Post Office Counter

    Post office counter is the window of NIPOST or any other postal establishment. Post office counter is where transactions are made.Example (1) Selling of postage stamps (2) Registration of letters, delivery of registered mails, etc. This wooden post office counter dates back to 1852 when postal services were introduced in Lagos by the British Government.
  • Drop Bag Fitting

    Drop bag fittings are well constructed metal devices fitted in mail bags where large postal packets and parcels are sorted according to their destinations. This came into use in the late 19th century.
  • Sorting Rack

    This is a wooden or metallic frame with rectangular pigeon holes for handling of outbound, Inbound and Local correspondences, going to private mail bags and are all separated/ sorted and kept in the rack awaiting final delivery to their respective addresses. This wooden frame was introduced when postal services were introduced to Lagos in 1852 by the British Government.
  • Old Mail Bags

    Old mail bags dates back to 1863. It was first made of leather satchels for free delivery service letter carriers to carry mails before the advent of parcel post in 1913 and in 1973 Leather satchel was replaced with Canvass ones.
  • Post Office Safe

  • 6th October, 1972

    Postman at work in Lagos Street
  • Stamps - Fifth Group

  • 1956

    P and T staff discharging mails from the mail boat at the Lagos Port
  • Old Post Office Boxes

  • Pillar Posting Box

  • P and T Mail Van (Date: 22nd October, 1961)

  • Postman at work

  • Mail Delivery Aircraft at Ikeja (Date: 19th September, 1956)

  • P and T Pillar Posting Box

  • Post Office Boxes (New)

  • Stamps - First Group

  • Inaugural speech by the Oba of Benin

    Inaugural speech by the Oba of Benin during the commissioning of a Post Office at Benin. (Date: 20th April, 1956)
  • Collections of Mail from Post Boxes

    Collections of Mail from Post Boxes in the city (Date: 19th September, 1956)
  • Stamps - Second Group

  • Postal Museum, Aba

  • Old British-made wall clocks

    Old British-made wall clocks used by the Nigerian Department of Post and Telecommunications (P&T) between 1960 and 1985 to tell the time across the different world time zones.
  • Mail delivery aircraft at work delivering mails at air post, Ikeja (Date: 19th September, 1956)

  • Stamps - Third Group

  • Postman delivering letters to the owners in Lagos, 6th October, 1972

  • 17th October, 1957

    Official commissioning of Post Office at Totoro Abeokuta
  • Stamps - Fourth Group

  • 511A Letter Scale

    The 511A Letter Scale is a low cost mechanical Postal Scale manufactured by Salter in England for use in the mid-20th century. The key features of the scale include angled dial face for easier readability and ribbed letter platform to provide stability for weighing cylindrical parcels.
  • Salter 'scale' Improved Dynamometer

    This is a 1920's brass faced 'Dynamometer', manufactured by Salter and made in England. It has a cast iron body with four large springs and two large apertures for fixing to the wire guide ropes. It was used to measure the weight of big mail bags and other postal item in the post offices. It was also used to measure the stress or strength on wire ropes on a huge Industrial land crane. The brass face is calibrated in 25lb units to 4500lb and is marked 'Salter Improved Dynamometer'.
  • Arnold Percision Scale

    This is a mid-20th Century lacquered Brass Beam Postal Airmail Letter Balance called Arnold Precision Scales, used to weigh Airmail postal mails. It is a product of Redhill, Surrey, England.
  • Balance Spring Scale

    The Balance Spring Scale apparatus is simply a spring fixed at one end with a hook to attach an object at the other. It works by Hooke's Law, which states that the force needed to extend a spring is proportional to the distance that spring is extended from its rest position. Therefore the scale markings on the spring scale are equally spaced. The first spring balance scale in Britain was made around 1770 by Richard Salter of Bilston, near West Bromwich.
  • Post Office Guide

    This is a printed item in the form of books sold or given to customers as a guide meant to inform the customers about the types of services offered by the postal service of any country. The post office guide also has the post office box addresses and private mail bags of every individual, private and public companies or organizations in the country. It was put in use in the early 20th century.
  • Ideal Office Reckoner Book

    This was introduced in England in 1908. The ideal office reckoner describes the rising by pence to 3 pounds published as RISING BY PENCE TO 3 POUNDS London Gall & Inglis. It has tables of Discount, Interest, Wages and Foreign Money. It includes year calendar, etc.
  • Stamp Album

    The stamp album dates back to early 1900s and it Is a book, often loose leafed (to allow for expansion), in which a collection of a postage stamps may be stored and displayed.Albums are the nearly universal means for keeping stamps, used for both beginners and world class collections and it is common to characterise the size of a collection by its number of albums.
  • Express Delivery Docket

    Express delivery docket is a paper statement that should match the goods delivered. It is a fast and economical delivery services that guaranteed next business day delivery of postal parcel when sending it through the express post network. It came into use in the late 1860s.
  • Money Order Paid Journal

    A money order paid journal is a paper statement which takes into account all the money order transactions. Money Order is a payment order for a pre-specified amount of money. Because it is required that the funds be prepaid for the amount shown on it, it is a more trusted method of payment than a cheque. The money order system was established by a private firm in Great Britain in 1792. By 1836, the Post Office noted the success and profitability, and it took over the system in 1838.
  • Post Office Savings Bank Rules Book

    This is a savings bank book which contains the rules and records used to record bank transactions on a deposit account in a post office. It was introduced at about the same time as the Money Order Paid Journal in 1836.
  • Postal Order Stock

    A Postal Order Stock introduced around 1836 is a written order for the payment of a sum to a named individual; obtainable and payable at a post office which is always documented in a postal order stock book for record keeping purposes.
  • Imperial Typewriter

    A typewriter is a device that prints letters one at a time on paper using ink when the user presses keys on a keyboard. In 1902, American inventor Hidalgo Moya, arrived in Leicester, carrying his handmade model of what, at the time, he considered a revolutionary design of typewriter. A local businessman, Mr J.G. Chattaway, was persuaded to finance the opening of a small factory in Garton Street, Leicester, where The Moya Typewriter Company could develop, manufacture and market their new machine. The main aim was to produce a workable typewriter that would sell for five guineas. This he achieved but the machine was uneconomical to produce and not very successful. An improved second model was also unsuccessful. By 1908 Moya needed more financial assistance for the company to survive. Two local businessmen stepped in to back a successful third design which became the Imperial Model A, thus the Imperial Typewriter Company came into existence to become one of the world's leading typewriter manufacturers. Different models of the imperial typewriter were manufactured.
  • Pitney Bowes

    On April 23rd, 1920 Arthur Pitney and Walter Bowes merged to form the Pitney Bowes postage meter Company, with the goal of producing a machine that will combine Pitney s œ double locking counter with Bowe s system for wrapping postage payment, post marking and cancellation. The united States post office approved their postage meter on August 25th, 1920 and between 1922 and 1923 their products began to sell internationally.
  • Pitney Bowes Hand Operating Machine

    In 1902, Arthur Pitney patented his first "double-locking" hand-cranked postage-stamping machine, and, with patent attorney Eugene A. Rummler, founded the Pitney Postal Machine Company. In 1908, English emigrant and founder of the Universal Stamping Machine Company Walter Bowes began providing stamp-cancelling machines to the United States Postal Service.
  • Leather Cash Bag

    This is the original leather postal messenger bag. It is oil-tanned leather and it was used by U.S. postal workers to carry mails from 1868 to the 1970s (when they switched over to blue nylon bags). They are hand-oiled, hand-stained, hand-riveted, and sewn in the techniques of old. It was made to get better and better as the years go by.
  • Lead Seal Presses

    Wax seals have been applied to official and other documents for over a thousand years. The seal-die that is pressed into the sealing wax is called a matrix. Modern discussions of medieval wax seals make references to seal presses. The earliest seal press designed (apparently) to emboss a seal onto paper rather than wax that we have identified was made in 1782.
  • Skeleton Date Stamp

    This skeleton Date Stamp was used when the previous ˜First Type date stamp had been sent for re-cutting, and was made up from movable letters in a skeleton frame. The date stamp is also known and usually come in 5 basic colours. The skeleton is in fact dated 1st November 1845. But the Skeleton date stamp was suggested as being known between 29th October 1845 and 10th November 1845.
  • Felt Stamp

    This is commonly found in office supply stores and post offices. They consist of a thick felt base covered with fabric -black, blue, green, red, and purple. The basic supply for any die-hard stamp artist is the stamp and ink. In 1880, B.G. Volger pioneered stamp pads when he poured the gelatin into boxes and covered them with felt. By 1908 he perfected a formula for quick drying, non-smear ink and eliminated the odour. Today there are many different kinds of inks and stamp pads sold in the market among which is the Felt Stamp Pad -- commonly found in office supply stores.
  • Rubber Stamping Pad

    A stamp pad is the device that has ink for the rubber stamp. Rubber stamps are considered a marking device. Ever since the first person put stamped image to paper, rubber-stamping has gone through thousands of changes and uses. Rubber Stamping Pad was first used in 1866; this was when in 1866, James Orton Woodruff started experimenting with a vulcanizer, trying to make some letter molds, and after his experiments with the 'dental pot', the first quality rubber stamps were created. The first major place to use the stamp was the US Post Office. By the year 1938, the Post Office had over 170,000 rubberstamps to hand cancels the mail.
  • Fire Blanket

    Before fire extinguishers were invented by George Manby in 1813, fire blankets were used for over 100 years before 1813 to put out small fires. Fire blanket is a safety device designed to extinguish small incipient (starting) fires. It consists of a sheet of fire retardant material which is placed over a fire in order to smother it. Various types of fire blanket are given below;Small fire blankets: such as for use in kitchens and around the home, are usually made of fibreglass and sometimes Kevlar, and are folded in to a quick-release container for ease of storage.Larger fire blankets are for use in laboratory and industrial situations are often made of wool. These blankets are usually mounted in vertical quick-release cabinets so that they can be easily pulled out and wrapped round a person whose clothes are on fire.
  • Hurricane Lamp Bulb

    Also called tornado lantern is an oil lantern having a glass chimney with a perforated metal lid that permits the egress of air but protects the flame from high winds and used usually on shipboard and to mark outdoor construction projects or outdoor activities . The invention of the Hurricane Lamp dates back to 1780, when Francois-Pierre Aime Argand, son of a Swiss watchmaker, was struck with a bright new idea. He invented an oil lamp with a glass chimney and a control knob. He realized that a cylindrical wick which allowed air to flow both through and around it would produce a brighter light. Whale oil or olive oil was typically used as the fuel for the new lamp.
  • Standard Rapid Machine

    These are addressing machines used to print names and addresses on newspapers, mailing labels, envelopes, form letters, and other items. The earliest addressing machines appear to have been used by publishers of periodicals, among others. These machines eventually led to a considerable savings in clerical labour for other companies with large mailing lists, such as insurance companies and companies that used direct mail advertising. The earliest known patent for an addressing machine was awarded to a Canadian, Robert Dick, in 1859.
  • Iron Weight

    This is a metal weight used in the field by state and local weights and measures officials in the examination of weighing and measuring devices used in commerce and also used to weigh postal parcels from 1860s. Ancient Greeks and other civilizations invented the early iron weights.
  • Scanna LP 9000M

    This is a desktop electronic mail scanner for mail and parcels up to 2.5 (6cm) thick (about the size of a standard telephone directory). This model by the company: SCANNA SECURITY SYSTEMS LTD, LONDON, ENGLAND was made in 1977.